There is a certain expectation that comes with being called a Forklift Operator. One must have undergone proper training. One must know all the parts and their function. That is the expectation, doesn’t mean it is the reality.
The reality is there are some operators who are not fully knowledgeable when they operate the forklift. They learn by experience. Or they learn by having someone guide them at first and then are left to figure the rest on their own.
While this works sometimes, it is not the correct way to go about it as operating forklifts comes with great risk.
Every aspect of the forklift is important and our focus today is reading the Forklift Load Capacity Chart.
In our previous blog, we discussed what the Forklift Load Capacity Chart is and how to calculate it.
What is the Forklift Load Capacity Chart
Every manufacturer is required to do a thorough check of the forklifts and place a plate on each of them by OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) and it must be displayed on all approved service forklifts. The common information that can be seen on the plates The data plate must include approved data from a reputable testing laboratory that has checked and confirmed the listed specifications of the forklift. The data plate is installed by the manufacturer but it is still important for the operator to review, verify, and update information as needed.
The indicated capacity of a forklift can be seen on the capacity plate and it is only applicable to the load center stated there as well. If the center of gravity of the load is not centered in the proper position, the capacity of the forklift lessens. It is essential to keep this in mind as loads come in different sizes, shapes, and textures.
There is also other information indicated on the plate, like the forklift weight, tire size, and fuel type among others. This information is important for the operator to know to ensure safety and hazard-free workplace and operation.
While manufacturers are required to put the correct information on the plates on the forklift, sometimes it can be complicated to understand. There is also no general template on how manufacturers should design the plates so chances are it looks different from one another. For example, some manufacturers include the side shift as a standard fitting, others don’t.
Reading the Forklift Load Capacity Chart
Here is a guide on how to properly read the Foklift Capacity Chart:
- What is the weight of the load and how is it packaged?
- What is the appropriate attachment for the load
- What is the height and distance needed to safely move the load
It is the responsibility of the operator to know and understand the data of each forklift at hand. This is why it is highly recommended that operators go through proper training and for them to ensure they are using forklifts with durable and corrosion-resistant nameplates. Part of the operator’s maintenance is to also document important information related to the forklift operation.
Normally, the data plate is placed on an area that can be easily seen such as the panel near the operating controls.
You can see below the complete information or the usual date that manufacturers include on the plate:
Basic Information
- Brand
- Model
- Serial Number
- Forklift Type
Parts & Components Information
- Mast Type
- Front Tire Tread
- Tire Sizes
- Tire Type
Weight & Load Information
- Truck Weight
- Battery Weight
- Attachments Included In Weight Calculation
- Back Tilt
- Forward Tilt
- Load capacity
- Maximum Lift height
- Load center distances
- Down rating of lift capacity (with fitted mast)
- Down rating for attachments (as indicated on the plate)
FORKFOCUS, is a professional forklift supplier. Count on us to get a safe and reliable forklift! Free forklift service or pre-consulation is always available. Contact our forklift expert for now!
